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A Cubic Tinkertoy-like Heterometallic Cluster with a Record Magnetocaloric Effect

Na Xu, Wanmin Chen, You‐Song Ding, Zhiping Zheng

2024Journal of the American Chemical Society52 citationsDOI

Abstract

Clusters showing a giant magnetocaloric effect (MCE) are of interest as molecular coolants for magnetic refrigeration. Herein, we report two heterometallic clusters, denoted as Gd 152 Ni 14 @Cl 24 and Sm 152 Ni 8, just to highlight their inorganic core motifs, obtained by ligand-controlled co-hydrolysis of Ni 2+ and Ln 3+ (Ln = Gd, Sm) in the presence of N -(2-hydroxyethyl)iminodiacetic acid (H 2 HEIDA). Both clusters display fascinating cubic Tinkertoy-like structures, with the core motifs being built of multiple metallic shells of Platonic and Archimedean polyhedra. The isothermal magnetic entropy change─a direct measurement of MCE─was determined to be 52.65 J·kg –1 ·K –1 at 2.5 K and 7.0 T for the Gd-containing cluster; this value is the highest known for any molecular clusters so far reported.

Topics & Concepts

ChemistryMagnetic refrigerationCluster (spacecraft)CrystallographyPhysicsMagnetizationQuantum mechanicsMagnetic fieldComputer scienceProgramming languageInorganic Chemistry and MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications