Catalytic Enantioselective Functionalizations of C–H Bonds by Chiral Iridium Complexes
Łukasz Woźniak, Jin-Fay Tan, Qui-Hien Nguyen, Adrien Madron du Vigné, Vitalii Smal, Yi-Xuan Cao, Nicolai Cramer
Abstract
The development of catalytic enantioselective transformations, enabling the construction of complex molecular scaffolds from simple precursors, has been a long-standing challenge in organic synthesis. Recent achievements in transition-metal catalyzed enantioselective functionalizations of carbon-hydrogen (C-H) bonds represent a promising pathway toward this goal. Over the last two decades, iridium catalysis has evolved as a valuable tool enabling the stereocontrolled synthesis of chiral molecules via C-H activation. The development of iridium-based systems with various chiral ligand classes, as well as studies of their reaction mechanisms, has resulted in dynamic progress in this area. This review aims to present a comprehensive picture of the enantioselective functionalizations of C-H bonds by chiral iridium complexes with emphasis on the mechanisms of the C-H activation step.