Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Rotator Cuff Tears
Hugo C. Rodriguez, Brandon D Rust, Payton Yerke Hansen, Nicola Maffulli, Manu Gupta, Anish G. Potty, Ashim Gupta
Abstract
Rotator cuff tears (RCTs) negatively impacts patient well-being. Artificial intelligence (AI) is emerging as a promising tool in medical decision-making. Within AI, deep learning allows to autonomously solve complex tasks. This review assesses the current and potential applications of AI in the management of RCT, focusing on diagnostic utility, challenges, and future perspectives. AI demonstrates promise in RCT diagnosis, aiding clinicians in interpreting complex imaging data. Deep learning frameworks, particularly convoluted neural networks architectures, exhibit remarkable diagnostic accuracy in detecting RCTs on magnetic resonance imaging. Advanced segmentation algorithms improve anatomic visualization and surgical planning. AI-assisted radiograph interpretation proves effective in ruling out full-thickness tears. Machine learning models predict RCT diagnosis and postoperative outcomes, enhancing personalized patient care. Challenges include small data sets and classification complexities, especially for partial thickness tears. Current applications of AI in RCT management are promising yet experimental. The potential of AI to revolutionize personalized, efficient, and accurate care for RCT patients is evident. The integration of AI with clinical expertise holds potential to redefine treatment strategies and optimize patient outcomes. Further research, larger data sets, and collaborative efforts are essential to unlock the transformative impact of AI in orthopedic surgery and RCT management.