High-Temperature Superconducting YBa<sub>2</sub>Cu<sub>3</sub>O<sub>7 – δ </sub> Josephson Junction Fabricated with a Focused Helium Ion Beam
Ziwen Chen, Yulong Li, Rui Zhu, Jun Xu, Tiequan Xu, Dali Yin, Xinwei Cai, Yue Wang, Jianming Lü, Yan Zhang, Ping Ma
Abstract
As a newly developed method for fabricating Josephson junctions, a focused helium ion beam has the advantage of producing reliable and reproducible junctions. We fabricated Josephson junctions with a focused helium ion beam on our 50 nm YBa 2 Cu 3 O 7 – δ (YBCO) thin films. We focused on the junction with irradiation doses ranging from 100 to 300 ions/nm and demonstrated that the junction barrier can be modulated by the ion dose and that within this dose range, the junctions behave like superconductor–normal conductor–superconductor junctions. The measurements of the I – V characteristics, Fraunhofer diffraction pattern, and Shapiro steps of the junctions clearly show AC and DC Josephson effects. Our findings demonstrate high reproducibility of junction fabrication using a focused helium ion beam and suggest that commercial devices based on this nanotechnology could operate at liquid nitrogen temperatures.