Litcius/Paper detail

A year above 1.5 °C signals that Earth is most probably within the 20-year period that will reach the Paris Agreement limit

Emanuele Bevacqua, Carl‐Friedrich Schleussner, Jakob Zscheischler

2025Nature Climate Change171 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Abstract The temperature goals of the Paris Agreement are measured as 20-year averages exceeding a pre-industrial baseline. The calendar year of 2024 was announced as the first above 1.5 °C relative to pre-industrial levels, but the implications for the corresponding temperature goal are unclear. Here we show that, without very stringent climate mitigation, the first year above 1.5 °C occurs within the first 20-year period with an average warming of 1.5 °C.

Topics & Concepts

Period (music)Limit (mathematics)Earth (classical element)Environmental scienceClimatologyAtmospheric sciencesEarth scienceGeologyPhysicsMathematicsMathematical physicsAcousticsMathematical analysisClimate variability and modelsMeteorological Phenomena and SimulationsAtmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics