Advancing Healthcare and Elderly Activity Recognition: Active Machine and Deep Learning for Fine- Grained Heterogeneity Activity Recognition
Sidra Abbas, Gabriel Avelino Sampedro, Shtwai Alsubai, Stephen Ojo, Ahmad Almadhor, Abdullah Al Hejaili, Ľubomíra Strážovská
Abstract
This research explores how technology can be used to understand and identify activities among elderly individuals. By utilizing HAR70+ data and applying methods like Active Learning (AL), Machine Learning (ML), and Deep Learning (DL), this research aims to predict various activities performed by older adults. Moreover, the study leverages the HAR70+ dataset, providing insight into the daily activities of older individuals and AL-based ML and DL techniques to construct predictive models for these activities. The research experiments are presented systematically, summarizing the outcomes of various machine-learning models across three iterative experiments. This research explored a diverse array of ML algorithms, including Random Forest (RF), Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), Logistic Regression (LR), K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGB) and DL methods such as Deep Neural Networks (DNN) and Long Short-Term Memory networks (LSTM) for experimentation. This research trained models on 7 activities: walking, shuffling, climbing stairs (up and down), standing, sitting, and lying down, and 4 activities separately: standing, sitting, walking, and lying down, using the same method. Results reveal that LSTM achieved the best accuracy of 0.98 for 7 activities and 0.95 using RF on 4 actives, showing the potential of DL and ML techniques, particularly when integrated with AL, to enhance activity recognition rate, patient care, optimize medication strategies and improve the well-being of elderly individuals.