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Minimal models for <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>g</mml:mi><mml:mo>−</mml:mo><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:math> and dark matter confront asymptotic safety

Kamila Kowalska, Enrico Maria Sessolo

2021Physical review. D/Physical review. D.47 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

We use the framework of asymptotic safety above the Planck scale to constrain the parameter space of simple models of new physics that can accommodate the measured value of the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon and the relic density of dark matter. We couple parametrically to the trans-Planckian quantum physics a set of ${\mathrm{SU}(2)}_{L}\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}U(1{)}_{Y}$ invariant extensions of the Standard Model, each comprising an inert scalar field and one pair of colorless fermions that communicate to the muons through Yukawa-type interactions. The presence of an interactive UV fixed point in the system of gauge and Yukawa couplings imposes a set of boundary conditions at the Planck scale, which allow one to derive unique phenomenological predictions in each case and distinguish the different representations of the gauge group from one another. We apply to the models constraints from the $h\ensuremath{\rightarrow}\ensuremath{\mu}\ensuremath{\mu}$ signal strength at ATLAS and CMS, direct LHC searches for electroweak production with leptons and missing energy in the final state, and the dark matter relic density. We find that they further restrict the available parameter space.

Topics & Concepts

PhysicsParticle physicsElectroweak interactionAnomalous magnetic dipole momentPhysics beyond the Standard ModelHiggs bosonDark matterMissing energyFermionDark energyParameter spaceElectroweak scalePlanckStandard Model (mathematical formulation)Theoretical physicsMuonLarge Hadron ColliderScalar (mathematics)Scalar fieldLepton numberYukawa potentialInvariant (physics)Elementary particleQuantum field theoryPhenomenology (philosophy)Gauge bosonUnparticle physicsLeptonPair productionPlanck massEffective field theorySupersymmetryMinimal Supersymmetric Standard ModelVacuum expectation valueExtra dimensionsLittle HiggsUniverseScaling dimensionParticle physics theoretical and experimental studiesComputational Physics and Python ApplicationsDark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
Minimal models for <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>g</mml:mi><mml:mo>−</mml:mo><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:math> and dark matter confront asymptotic safety | Litcius