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Heat and Mass Transfer on the Side Surfaces of Blunt Nose Parts of Hypersonic Aircraft

В. Ф. Формалев, С. А. Колесник, Е. Л. Кузнецова

2022High Temperature23 citationsDOI

Abstract

Based on generally accepted assumptions, an approximate analytical solution of the problem of the flow and heat and mass transfer in a chemically reacting gasdynamic boundary layer on the side surfaces of a streamlined nose at hypersonic velocities of the oncoming flow is obtained. Using the obtained solutions, the convective and diffusive heat fluxes to the surface of a streamlined cone are calculated, and the thermal state and temperature of the surface of the streamlined cone are determined based on the balance of radiant and conductive fluxes supplied to and removed from it into the body. The results of a numerical solution for surface temperatures in the range of Mach numbers $$5 \leqslant {\rm M} \leqslant 25$$ and flight altitudes 20 ≤ H ≤ 80 km are obtained and analyzed.

Topics & Concepts

Hypersonic speedMach numberMechanicsBoundary layerHeat transferMaterials scienceConvective heat transferHypersonic flightMass transferAerodynamic heatingRange (aeronautics)Stagnation pointPhysicsThermodynamicsComposite materialGas Dynamics and Kinetic TheoryRadiative Heat Transfer StudiesComputational Fluid Dynamics and Aerodynamics
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