A Radical Approach to Making Unnatural Amino Acids: Conversion of C−S Bonds in Cysteine Derivatives into C−C Bonds
Yingwei Wang, Li‐Fan Deng, Xia Zhang, Ze‐Dong Mou, Dawen Niu
Abstract
Abstract Here we report a general approach to make unnatural amino acids from readily available cysteine derivatives. This method capitalizes on an intramolecular radical substitution process that generates alkyl radicals through C−S cleavage. The resulting alkyl radicals partook in diverse C−C bond forming events. These reactions proceed under mild, photocatalytic conditions at room temperature, and can be performed open to air. The utility of these transformations is further demonstrated in the straightforward synthesis of various unnatural amino acids and peptides that are difficult to access previously.
Topics & Concepts
RadicalChemistryIntramolecular forceCysteineAmino acidAlkylBond cleavageCleavage (geology)Combinatorial chemistryStereochemistryOrganic chemistryCatalysisBiochemistryMaterials scienceFracture (geology)EnzymeComposite materialRadical Photochemical ReactionsSulfur-Based Synthesis TechniquesFluorine in Organic Chemistry