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Multiview Deep Learning-Based Efficient Medical Data Management for Survival Time Forecasting

Keping Yu, Lijuan Quan, Chinmay Chakraborty, Xin Qi, Yu Shen, Zhiwei Guo, Osama Alfarraj, Amr Tolba

2024IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics14 citationsDOI

Abstract

In recent years, data-driven remote medical management has received much attention, especially in application of survival time forecasting. By monitoring the physical characteristics indexes of patients, intelligent algorithms can be deployed to implement efficient healthcare management. However, such pure medical data-driven scenes generally lack multimedia information, which brings challenge to analysis tasks. To deal with this issue, this paper introduces the idea of ensemble deep learning to enhance feature representation ability, thus enhancing knowledge discovery in remote healthcare management. Therefore, a multiview deep learning-based efficient medical data management framework for survival time forecasting is proposed in this paper, which is named as "MDL-MDM" for short. Firstly, basic monitoring data for body indexes of patients is encoded, which serves as the data foundation for forecasting tasks. Then, three different neural network models, convolution neural network, graph attention network, and graph convolution network, are selected to build a hybrid computing framework. Their combination can bring a multiview feature learning framework to realize an efficient medical data management framework. In addition, experiments are conducted on a realistic medical dataset about cancer patients in the US. Results show that the proposal can predict survival time with 1% to 2% reduction in prediction error.

Topics & Concepts

Computer scienceDeep learningArtificial intelligenceMachine learningFeature learningFeature (linguistics)GraphConvolutional neural networkArtificial neural networkData miningBig dataTheoretical computer sciencePhilosophyLinguisticsArtificial Intelligence in HealthcareRadiomics and Machine Learning in Medical ImagingMachine Learning in Healthcare
Multiview Deep Learning-Based Efficient Medical Data Management for Survival Time Forecasting | Litcius