CO<sub>2</sub> Activation with Formation of Uranium Carbonate Complexes in a Closed Synthetic Cycle
Pablo Waldschmidt, Christopher J. Hoerger, Judith Riedhammer, Frank W. Heinemann, Christina Hauser, Karsten Meyer
Abstract
A closed synthetic cycle for the transformation of carbon dioxide to carbonate with a mid-valent tris(aryloxide)-ligated uranium(IV) terminal oxo complex is presented herein. Starting from the previously reported uranium(III) complex, [UIII(OArAd,Ad,Me)3], the uranium(V) terminal oxo complex, obtained by oxidation with N2O or NO, can be reduced with KC8 to yield CO2 activating anionic uranium(IV) oxo complexes [(Ad,Ad,MeArO)3UIV(O)]−. The cycle proceeds with the formation of [(Ad,Ad,MeArO)2(κ2-Ad,Ad,MeArOCO2)UIV(μ-κ1:κ2-CO3)]− upon reaction of the oxo anion with excess CO2 that adds to the terminal oxido ligand and inserts into the uranium–aryloxide bond. Treating this complex with trimethylsilyl halide eliminates both carbonates and generates, for instance, [K(2.2.2-crypt)][(Ad,Ad,MeArO)3UIV(I)2], which can ultimately be reduced with KC8 to recover the trivalent starting material, thus closing the cycle. In contrast, reaction of the 18-crown-6 stabilized U(IV) oxo analogue with CO2 yields a rare and isolable example of a uranium complex with a μ-κ1:κ2-CO3-bound carbonate weakly interacting with the [K(18-crown-6)(THF)]+ moiety; here, CO2 insertion and formation of an aryl carbonate ligand are not observed.