Three-dimensional high-definition exoscope (Kestrel View II) in anterior cervical discectomy and fusion: a valid alternative to operative microscope-assisted surgery
Yawei Yao, Chengjie Xiong, Tanjun Wei, Zhipeng Yao, Fangqiang Zhu, Feng Xu
Topics & Concepts
MedicineAnterior cervical discectomy and fusionSurgeryVisual analogue scalePerioperativeOrthopedic surgeryCervical spineCervical and Thoracic MyelopathySurgical Simulation and TrainingScoliosis diagnosis and treatment