Assembling Phenothiazine into a Porous Coordination Cage to Improve Its Photocatalytic Efficiency for Organic Transformations
Hengyu Lin, Zhifeng Xiao, Khoa Le, Tian‐Hao Yan, Peiyu Cai, Yihao Yang, Gregory S. Day, Hannah F. Drake, Haomiao Xie, Riya Bose, Conor Ryan, Christopher H. Hendon, Hong‐Cai Zhou
Abstract
Photo-catalysis by small-molecules is often limited by catalyst degradation and low electron-transfer efficiency. Herein we report a stable N-phenyl-phenothiazine (PTH)-derived porous coordination cage (PCC) as a highly efficient photocatalyst. By the incorporation of the photocatalytic PTH moiety into a PCC, aggregation-induced quenching (AIQ) was shown to be reduced. An improvement in catalyst stability was discovered, ascribed to the synergistic effects of the PTH moieties. The catalyst, operating through a photolytic single-electron transfer, was utilized for photo-catalyzed dehalogenation and borylation. Evaluation of the catalytic mechanism in the borylation reaction showed that the improved performance results from the more efficient formation of the electron donor-acceptor (EDA) complex with the cage. This discovery provides a potential strategy to improve the photophysical properties and stabilities of small-molecule organic photocatalysts via supramolecular chemistry.