Exploring the Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Potentials of Essential Oils: A Systems Biology Approach
Rakesh Kashyap
Abstract
Essential oils, known for their pleasant aromas, not only calm the mind and elevate the mood but also captivate the interest of researchers aiming to unveil their vast potential. Various methodologies are employed to explore the diverse capabilities of essential oils, often yielding promising and significant outcomes. This review aims to elucidate the molecular mechanisms of essential oils at the cellular level. It identifies multiple mechanisms through which essential oils exhibit their therapeutic effects across various systems. However, a comprehensive understanding of their fundamental mechanisms still necessitates extensive research. In this review, we discuss the mechanisms underlying the biological activities of essential oils, specifically their antioxidant, antimicrobial, anticarcinogenic, anti-diabetic, and anti-inflammatory properties.