Litcius/Paper detail

A hybrid transformer–TCN–GRU based model for thermal load forecasting of a large university campus

Saad A. Alsamraee, Sanjeev K. Khanna

2026Energy7 citationsDOI

Topics & Concepts

Mean squared errorMean absolute percentage errorTransformerRobustness (evolution)Computer scienceBaseline (sea)Wind powerWind speedEngineeringEfficient energy useReliability engineeringLoad profileDemand forecastingApproximation errorRandom forestPredictive modellingThermal comfortMeteorologyMean absolute errorSimulationThermal power stationHybrid systemArtificial neural networkRenewable energySustainabilityEnergy managementEnvironmental scienceEnergy demandElectricity generationEnergy Load and Power ForecastingSolar Radiation and PhotovoltaicsHydrological Forecasting Using AI