Targeted Therapies for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Treatment: A New Era Ahead—A Systematic Review
Christos Damaskos, Nikolaos Garmpis, Dimitrios Dimitroulis, Anna Garmpi, Iason Psilopatis, Panagiotis Sarantis, Evangelos Koustas, Prodromos Kanavidis, Dionysios Prevezanos, Gregory Kouraklis, Michalis V. Karamouzis, Γεώργιος Μαρίνος, Konstantinos Kontzoglou, Efstathios Antoniou
Abstract
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains one of the most common malignancies and the third cause of cancer-related death worldwide, with surgery being the best prognostic tool. Among the well-known causative factors of HCC are chronic liver virus infections, chronic virus hepatitis B (HBV) and chronic hepatitis virus C (HCV), aflatoxins, tobacco consumption, and non-alcoholic liver disease (NAFLD). There is a need for the development of efficient molecular markers and alternative therapeutic targets of great significance. In this review, we describe the general characteristics of HCC and present a variety of targeted therapies that resulted in progress in HCC therapy.