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Thermally and chemically reacted MHD Maxwell nanofluid flow past an inclined permeable stretching surface

Amar B. Patil, Vishwambhar S. Patil, Pooja P. Humane, Nalini S. Patil, Govind R. Rajput

2021Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part E Journal of Process Mechanical Engineering22 citationsDOI

Abstract

The present work deals with chemically reacting unsteady magnetohydrodynamic Maxwell nanofluid flow past an inclined permeable stretching surface embedded in a porous medium with thermal radiation. The formulated governing partial differential equations conveying the flow model of Maxwell with Buongiorno modeled nanofluid is transformed into the system of highly non-linear ordinary differential equations via suitable similarity transformations; those equations are transmuted into an initial value problem and then solved numerically by a shooting approach with Runge–-Kutta fourth-order schema. To obtain the physical insight of the flow situation, the influence of associated parameters on the velocity, temperature, and concentration profiles is sketched graphically with the aid of MATLAB software. Furthermore, engineering quantities of interest are interpreted graphically. The computed numerical results are compared to estimate the validity of the achieved results; it has been found out that the computed results are highly accurate. The impact of the Maxwell parameter and inclination angle of the sheet on the velocity field is observed in decaying. Both thermal and solutal energy transport are progressive in nature as the Maxwell parameter and thermophoresis parameter grows, and a reverse trend is observed for Prandtl number.

Topics & Concepts

NanofluidMagnetohydrodynamic driveThermophoresisPrandtl numberMechanicsHartmann numberMagnetohydrodynamicsMaxwell's equationsPartial differential equationOrdinary differential equationFlow (mathematics)PhysicsShooting methodClassical mechanicsMaterials scienceThermodynamicsDifferential equationMagnetic fieldHeat transferBoundary value problemQuantum mechanicsNanofluid Flow and Heat TransferHeat Transfer MechanismsFluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows
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