Cancer Biology and Therapeutics: Navigating Recent Advances and Charting Future Directions
Wisdom D. Cleanclay, Suleiman Zakari, Temidayo O. Adigun, Timothy O. Ayeni, Precious C. Nnaji, Amuji D. Nnenna, Azeez Blessing, Adewale Adebosoye, Mary Gbadebo, Praise Agbetuyi-Tayo, Moses E. Emetere, Olubanke O. Ogunlana
Abstract
Cancer, a multifaceted and heterogeneous ailment, persists as a substantial global public health concern. Recent strides in cancer biology have profoundly augmented our comprehension of the intricate genetic and molecular mechanisms underlying the inception and advancement of cancer. This headway has propelled the formulation of innovative therapeutic strategies, embracing targeted interventions and immunotherapies, which have showcased promising outcomes in clinical assessments. However, a multitude of obstacles continue to challenge the creation of efficacious and individualized cancer treatments. This systematic review encapsulates an extensive vista of contemporary advancements in cancer biology and therapeutics, accentuating pivotal breakthroughs in our grasp of cancer's intricacies, while illuminating the latest therapeutic avenues for cancer management. Moreover, the paper elaborates on the quest's upcoming trajectories in cancer research and treatment, encompassing burgeoning technologies and uncharted domains of inquiry that might pave the way for more efficacious and personalized interventions for individuals afflicted by cancer.