Enhancing corrosion resistance with chemically modified aluminum oxide in UV-curable coatings applied to steel surfaces
Mohamed S. Attia, Mahmoud Basseem I. Mohamed, M.A. Hegazy, Mohamed Mohamady Ghobashy, H. Abd El‐Wahab, Farag Abdelhai
Abstract
Abstract This study introduces a novel, environmentally sustainable epoxidized soybean oil acrylate (ESOA) nanocomposite coating containing nAl 2 O 3 -silane nanoparticles (ESOA@TMPTA-nAl 2 O 3 -Silane), which was fabricated using ultraviolet (UV) curing technology. As far as we know, this is the first study to incorporate aluminum oxide nanoparticles (nAl 2 O 3 ) modified through covalent bonding with a reactive diluent monomer, tripropylene glycol diacrylate (TPGDA), and a coupling agent to enhance their dispersibility and interaction within the polymer matrix. Comprehensive characterization techniques, including Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), UV-spectroscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), confirmed the nanocomposite’s structural and polymer morphological enhancements. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) demonstrated a substantial increase in polarization resistance ( R p ), rising from 25.6 kΩ cm 2 for the unmodified polymer to 288.7 kΩ cm 2 upon the incorporation of (8 wt%) nAl 2 O 3 -Silane. In a similar vein, Potentiodynamic polarization (PDP) exhibited a significant decrease in corrosion current density ( i corr ), diminishing from 0.82 to 0.059 µA/cm 2 , thereby achieving an inhibition efficiency exceeding 99%. Additionally, the salt spray test data showed a considerable improvement in the rust degree from 3 to 8G under identical conditions. The data demonstrates the outstanding corrosion resistance characteristics that the nAl 2 O 3 -Silane nanoparticles provided when coupled with the steel substrate. This improvement is attributed to the excellent dispersion, excellent barrier properties, transparency of the resulting coatings and strong adhesion of nAl 2 O 3 -Silane dispersed in the polymer matrix.