Sentience criteria to persuade the reasonable sceptic
Patrick Butlin
Abstract
When presented with evidence that Crump et al.’s criteria are satisfied for the animals in some taxon, a sceptic could reasonably continue to suspend judgement about whether those animals are sentient. This is because the criteria refer to abilities which are associated with sentience in humans, but it is not clear that sentience is necessary for these abilities. The criteria could be strengthed by requiring evidence of a contrast in performance between cases in which information is carried by felt and unfelt states.
Topics & Concepts
SentienceSkepticismJudgementPsychologySocial psychologyEpistemologyPhilosophyPsychology of Moral and Emotional JudgmentPrimate Behavior and EcologyEvolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation