Oocyte age and preconceptual alcohol use are highly correlated with epigenetic imprinting of a noncoding RNA ( <i>nc886</i> )
Brittany L. Carpenter, Tanaka K. Remba, Stacey L. Thomas, Zachary Madaj, Lucy Brink, Rochelle L. Tiedemann, Hein J. Odendaal, Peter A. Jones
Abstract
DMR in an individual is consistent across different tissues, confirming that the imprint is established before cellular differentiation and is maintained into adulthood. We investigated the relationships between the frequency of imprinting in newborns and maternal age, alcohol consumption and cigarette smoking before conception in more than 1,100 mother/child pairs from South Africa. The probability of imprinting in newborns was increased in older mothers and decreased in mothers who drank alcohol before conception. On the other hand, cigarette smoking had no apparent relationship with the frequency of imprinting. These data show an epigenetic change during oocyte maturation which is potentially subject to environmental influence. Much focus has been placed on avoiding alcohol consumption during pregnancy, but our data suggest that drinking before conception may affect the epigenome of the newborn.