<i>Arabidopsis</i> cell wall composition determines disease resistance specificity and fitness
Antonio Molina, Eva Miedes, Laura Bacete, J. Tinguaro Rodríguez, Hugo Mélida, Nicolás Denancé, Andrea Sánchez‐Vallet, Marie-Pierre Rivière, Gemma López, Amandine Freydier, Xavier Barlet, Sivakumar Pattathil, Michael G. Hahn, Déborah Goffner
Abstract
Significance Plant cells are surrounded by an extracellular matrix known as the cell wall. We have analyzed the contribution of the Arabidopsis cell wall to disease resistance to pathogens with different parasitic styles. Here, we demonstrate that plant cell walls are determinants of immune responses since modification of their composition in a set of Arabidopsis cell wall mutants has an impact on their disease resistance and fitness phenotypes. In these genotypes, we identified specific correlations between the amounts of specific wall carbohydrate epitopes and disease resistance/fitness phenotypes through mathematical analyses. These data support the relevant and specific function of plant cell wall composition in plant immune responses and provide the basis for using wall traits in crop breeding programs.