Why Are Some Listeria monocytogenes Genotypes More Likely To Cause Invasive (Brain, Placental) Infection?
José A. Vázquez‐Boland, Martin Wagner, Mariela Scortti
Abstract
Although all isolates of the foodborne pathogen Listeria monocytogenes are considered to be pathogenic, epidemiological evidence indicates that certain serovar 4b lineages are more likely to cause severe invasive (neuromeningeal, maternal-fetal) listeriosis. Recently described as L. monocytogenes “hypervirulent” clones, no distinctive bacterial trait has been identified so far that could account for the differential pathogenicity of these strains.
Topics & Concepts
Listeria monocytogenesSerotypeBiologyPathogenMicrobiologyGenotypeSpleenPlacentaVirologyImmunologyPregnancyBacteriaFetusGeneGeneticsListeria monocytogenes in Food SafetyEssential Oils and Antimicrobial ActivityMicrobial Inactivation Methods