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What do Models Learn from Question Answering Datasets?

Priyanka Sen, Amir Saffari

202040 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

While models have reached superhuman performance on popular question answering (QA) datasets such as SQuAD, they have yet to outperform humans on the task of question answering itself. In this paper, we investigate if models are learning reading comprehension from QA datasets by evaluating BERT-based models across five datasets. We evaluate models on their generalizability to out-of-domain examples, responses to missing or incorrect data, and ability to handle question variations. We find that no single dataset is robust to all of our experiments and identify shortcomings in both datasets and evaluation methods. Following our analysis, we make recommendations for building future QA datasets that better evaluate the task of question answering through reading comprehension. We also release

Topics & Concepts

Question answeringComputer scienceGeneralizability theoryTask (project management)Artificial intelligenceReading comprehensionCode (set theory)Natural language processingDomain (mathematical analysis)Information retrievalReading (process)Machine learningPolitical scienceSet (abstract data type)ManagementStatisticsEconomicsLawMathematical analysisProgramming languageMathematicsTopic ModelingMultimodal Machine Learning ApplicationsNatural Language Processing Techniques