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Computational Basis for On-Demand Production of Diversified Therapeutic Phage Cocktails

Catherine M. Mageeney, Anupama Sinha, Richard Mosesso, Douglas L. Medlin, Britney Y. Lau, Alecia B. Rokes, Todd W. Lane, Steven S. Branda, Kelly P. Williams

2020mSystems22 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

The antibiotic resistance crisis has led to renewed interest in phage therapy as an alternative means of treating infection. However, conventional methods for isolating pathogen-specific phage are slow, labor-intensive, and frequently unsuccessful. We have demonstrated that computationally identified prophages carried by near-neighbor bacteria can serve as starting material for production of engineered phages that kill the target pathogen. Our approach and technology platform offer new opportunity for rapid development of phage therapies against most, if not all, bacterial pathogens, a foundational advance for use of phage in treating infectious disease.

Topics & Concepts

ProphagePhage therapyPathogenBiologyPhage displayMicrobiologyBacteriaInfectious disease (medical specialty)Antibiotic resistanceComputational biologyAntibioticsBacteriophageVirologyDiseaseGeneticsMedicineGeneEscherichia coliAntibodyPathologyBacteriophages and microbial interactionsMicrobial infections and disease researchMonoclonal and Polyclonal Antibodies Research
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