Eco-friendly Water-Based λ-Cyhalothrin Polydopamine Microcapsule Suspension with High Adhesion on Leaf for Reducing Pesticides Loss
Tong Wu, Xialun Fang, Ying Yang, Wenyan Meng, Pengji Yao, Qin Liu, Bo Zhang, Feng Liu, Aihua Zou, Jiagao Cheng
Abstract
Recently, innovations of nano/microcarrier formulations have been focused on improving application efficiencies and retention time. In this study, a water-based 2.5% λ-cyhalothrin (LC) microcapsule suspension (CS) was developed by orthogonal test with biodegradable and adhesive polydopamine (PDA) microcapsules (MCs) as carriers. The obtained LC-PDA CS had good suspension properties, flow behavior, storage stability, and rheological properties. LC-PDA CS had higher retention, wettability, and decreased rainwater washing out on the leaves than commercial CS. LC-PDA CS displayed higher insecticidal activity against Lipaphis erysimi compared to commercial CS. LC-PDA CS reduced the toxicity of LC to the aquatic organism Danio rerio compared to LC. The above results demonstrated that LC-PDA CS would be eco-friendly water-based pesticides carrier system for prolonging the retention time on target leaf and reducing toxicity to aquatic organisms.