Serum biomarkers for Modic changes in patients with chronic low back pain
Jaro Karppinen, Katri Koivisto, Jukka Ketola, Marianne Haapea, Markus Paananen, Karl‐Heinz Herzig, Mauro Alini, Jeffrey C. Lotz, Stefan Dudli, Dino Samartzis, Juha Risteli, Marja‐Leena Majuri, Harri Alenius, Eero Kyllönen, Jyri Järvinen, Jaakko Niinimäki, Sibylle Grad
Topics & Concepts
MedicineModic changesInternal medicineEndocrinologyVascular endothelial growth factorEotaxinPlacental growth factorIntercellular adhesion moleculeHepatocyte growth factorGastroenterologyInflammationReceptorChemokinePathologyCell adhesionAdhesionLow back painAlternative medicineOrganic chemistryChemistryVEGF receptorsSpine and Intervertebral Disc PathologySpondyloarthritis Studies and TreatmentsMusculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation