Interactions of transcranial magnetic stimulation with brain oscillations: a narrative review
Qijun Wang, Anjuan Gong, Zhen Feng, Yang Bai, Ulf Ziemann
Abstract
Brain responses to transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) can be recorded with electroencephalography (EEG) and comprise TMS-evoked potentials and TMS-induced oscillations. Repetitive TMS may entrain endogenous brain oscillations. In turn, ongoing brain oscillations prior to the TMS pulse can influence the effects of the TMS pulse. These intricate TMS-EEG and EEG-TMS interactions are increasingly attracting the interest of researchers and clinicians. This review surveys the literature of TMS and its interactions with brain oscillations as measured by EEG in health and disease.
Topics & Concepts
Transcranial magnetic stimulationElectroencephalographyNeuroscienceTranscranial alternating current stimulationPsychologyBrain stimulationPulse (music)Brain activity and meditationNarrative reviewStimulationComputer sciencePsychotherapistTelecommunicationsDetectorTranscranial Magnetic Stimulation StudiesFunctional Brain Connectivity StudiesNeural dynamics and brain function