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Ring Polymer Molecular Dynamics Rates for Hydrogen Recombinative Desorption on Pt(111)

Liang Zhang, Florian Nitz, Dmitriy Borodin, Alec M. Wodtke, Hua Guo

2025Precision Chemistry12 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

High Resolution Image Download MS PowerPoint Slide The ring polymer molecular dynamics (RPMD) rate theory, which is capable of handling nuclear quantum effects such as zero-point energy and tunneling, is applied to the recombinative desorption (RD) of adsorbed hydrogen atoms on a Pt(111) surface, a fundamental surface reaction crucial in heterogeneous catalysis. Recent experiments have provided highly accurate measurements of hydrogen RD rates, offering rare benchmarks for theoretical predictions. The RPMD rate coefficients of H 2 RD on an experimentally calibrated first-principles potential energy surface closely match the experimental data within a factor of 2 at several temperatures. Importantly, our results reveal that the dominant nuclear quantum effect in this prototypic system is the reactant zero-point energy, rather than tunneling.

Topics & Concepts

DesorptionMolecular dynamicsRing (chemistry)HydrogenMaterials sciencePolymerChemical physicsHydrogen moleculeDynamics (music)NanotechnologyChemistryPhysical chemistryComputational chemistryPhysicsOrganic chemistryComposite materialAdsorptionAcousticsQuantum, superfluid, helium dynamicsAdvanced Chemical Physics StudiesHydrogen Storage and Materials