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Improvement of the Symmetry and Linearity of Synaptic Weight Update by Combining the InGaZnO Synaptic Transistor and Memristor

Tae Jun Yang, Jung Rae Cho, Hyunkyu Lee, Hee Jun Lee, Seung Joo Myoung, Da Yeon Lee, Sung‐Jin Choi, Jong‐Ho Bae, Dong Myong Kim, Changwook Kim, Jiyong Woo, Dae Hwan Kim

2024IEEE Access13 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Obtaining symmetrical and highly linear synapse weight update characteristics of analog resistive switching devices is critical for attaining high performance and energy efficiency of the neural network system. In this work, based on the two-terminal one transistor-one memristor (1T1M) block, the improvement of the symmetry and linearity of synaptic weight update is demonstrated by combining the InGaZnO synaptic transistor and memristor. Due to the symmetric and linear weight update characteristic, a pattern recognition accuracy of 88% is achieved after 50 epochs in the on-chip learning simulation of the hand-written digit images (MNIST) data set. The proposed 1T1M device saves the hardware burden and additional power consumption required to implement non-identical programming pulses.

Topics & Concepts

MNIST databaseMemristorSynaptic weightComputer scienceTransistorLinearityNeuromorphic engineeringMemistorBlock (permutation group theory)Artificial neural networkSynapseSymmetry (geometry)Resistive random-access memoryElectronic engineeringPower (physics)Topology (electrical circuits)Artificial intelligenceElectrical engineeringVoltageMathematicsPhysicsEngineeringQuantum mechanicsNeuroscienceGeometryBiologyAdvanced Memory and Neural ComputingCCD and CMOS Imaging SensorsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials