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The FDA’s plan to phase out animal testing

Sara Gerke, Jacob Balamut, Jennifer K. Wagner

2026Trends in biotechnology10 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Replacing animal testing through 'New Approach Methodologies' holds promise for developing cheaper and safer drugs without animal suffering. However, such an approach should be implemented carefully, and it cannot be rushed. We discuss the FDA Modernization Act 2.0 and 3.0 and the FDA's roadmap to phase out animal testing.

Topics & Concepts

SAFERAnimal testingRisk analysis (engineering)Plan (archaeology)Phase (matter)Animal speciesComputer scienceModernization theoryBusinessAnimal modelAnimal healthAnimal productionGenetically engineeredPreclinical testingBiotechnologyAnimal ethicsAnimal welfareEngineeringAnimal testing and alternativesImmunotoxicology and immune responsesVeterinary Pharmacology and Anesthesia
The FDA’s plan to phase out animal testing | Litcius