RETRACTED ARTICLE: Best selected optical fibers with wavelength multiplexing techniques for minimum bit error rates
Mahmoud M. A. Eid, Ahmed Nabih Zaki Rashed, Shimaa El-Meadawy, Md. Ahasan Habib
Abstract
Abstract In this study, six different types of optical fibers (SMF, HNLF, HNL-DFF, NZDSF, LEAF (step core) and LEAF (ring core)) can be used for different number of channels (16, 32, 64, and 80) at different bit rates to calculate the quality factor for these types of optical fibers at the optimum length for max BER × 10 −9 and min BER × 10 −12 . By using the software Optisystem version 13, the work has been demonstrated and compared with previous study to find the best one under the same operating conditions.
Topics & Concepts
Bit error rateOptical fiberBit (key)MultiplexingWavelength-division multiplexingOpticsWavelengthElectronic engineeringComputer scienceMaterials scienceTelecommunicationsPhysicsEngineeringComputer networkChannel (broadcasting)Optical Network TechnologiesSemiconductor Lasers and Optical DevicesAdvanced Fiber Optic Sensors