Evaluating the effects of rapid urbanization on the encroachment of the east Kolkata Wetland ecosystem: a remote sensing and hybrid machine learning approach
Ismail Mondal, Jatisankar Bandyopadhyay, SK Ariful Hossain, Hamad Ahmed Altuwaijri, Sujit Kumar Roy, J.I. Akhter, Lal Mohammad, Mukhiddin Juliev
Topics & Concepts
WetlandEnvironmental scienceNormalized Difference Vegetation IndexUrbanizationEcosystemMetropolitan areaContext (archaeology)Environmental resource managementMegacityLand useWater resource managementClimate changeHydrology (agriculture)GeographyEcologyArchaeologyGeotechnical engineeringBiologyEngineeringLand Use and Ecosystem ServicesUrban Heat Island MitigationRemote Sensing in Agriculture