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3d-3d correspondence for mapping tori

Sungbong Chun, Sergei Gukov, Sunghyuk Park, Nikita Sopenko

2020Journal of High Energy Physics28 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

A bstract One of the main challenges in 3d-3d correspondence is that no existent approach offers a complete description of 3d $$ \mathcal{N} $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>N</mml:mi> </mml:math> = 2 SCFT T [ M 3 ] — or, rather, a “collection of SCFTs” as we refer to it in the paper — for all types of 3-manifolds that include, for example, a 3-torus, Brieskorn spheres, and hyperbolic surgeries on knots. The goal of this paper is to overcome this challenge by a more systematic study of 3d-3d correspondence that, first of all, does not rely heavily on any geometric structure on M 3 and, secondly, is not limited to a particular supersymmetric partition function of T [ M 3 ]. In particular, we propose to describe such “collection of SCFTs” in terms of 3d $$ \mathcal{N} $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>N</mml:mi> </mml:math> = 2 gauge theories with “non-linear matter” fields valued in complex group manifolds. As a result, we are able to recover familiar 3-manifold invariants, such as Turaev torsion and WRT invariants, from twisted indices and half-indices of T [ M 3 ], and propose new tools to compute more recent q -series invariants $$ \hat{Z} $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mover> <mml:mi>Z</mml:mi> <mml:mo>̂</mml:mo> </mml:mover> </mml:math> ( M 3 ) in the case of manifolds with b 1 &gt; 0. Although we use genus-1 mapping tori as our “case study,” many results and techniques readily apply to more general 3-manifolds, as we illustrate throughout the paper.

Topics & Concepts

TorusMathematicsTorsion (gastropod)Pure mathematicsManifold (fluid mechanics)CombinatoricsGeometryMedicineSurgeryMechanical engineeringEngineeringGeometric and Algebraic TopologyBlack Holes and Theoretical PhysicsHomotopy and Cohomology in Algebraic Topology