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A Yolk–Shell‐Structured FePO<sub>4</sub> Cathode for High‐Rate and Long‐Cycling Sodium‐Ion Batteries

Zhuangzhuang Zhang, Yichen Du, Qinchao Wang, Jingyi Xu, Yong‐Ning Zhou, Jianchun Bao, Jian Shen, Xiaosi Zhou

2020Angewandte Chemie124 citationsDOI

Abstract

Abstract Amorphous iron phosphate (FePO 4 ) has attracted enormous attention as a promising cathode material for sodium‐ion batteries (SIBs) because of its high theoretical specific capacity and superior electrochemical reversibility. Nevertheless, the low rate performance and rapid capacity decline seriously hamper its implementation in SIBs. Herein, we demonstrate a sagacious multi‐step templating approach to skillfully craft amorphous FePO 4 yolk–shell nanospheres with mesoporous nanoyolks supported inside the robust porous outer nanoshells. Their unique architecture and large surface area enable these amorphous FePO 4 yolk–shell nanospheres to manifest remarkable sodium storage properties with high reversible capacity, outstanding rate performance, and ultralong cycle life.

Topics & Concepts

Amorphous solidMesoporous materialMaterials scienceCathodeChemical engineeringElectrochemistrySodiumNanotechnologyPorosityCyclingIron phosphateIonPhosphateElectrodeChemistryComposite materialMetallurgyCatalysisOrganic chemistryArchaeologyHistoryPhysical chemistryEngineeringAdvancements in Battery MaterialsAdvanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesSupercapacitor Materials and Fabrication