Enantioselective [2π + 2σ] Photocycloaddition Enabled by Brønsted Acid Catalyzed Chromophore Activation
Ellie F. Plachinski, Ruoyu Zoe Qian, Rodrigo Villanueva, Darren L. Poole, Tay Rosenthal, Tehshik P. Yoon
Abstract
Bicyclo[2.1.1]hexanes have emerged as valuable scaffolds for the design of new pharmaceutical and agrochemical active ingredients. These structures can be efficiently synthesized via [2π + 2σ] photocycloadditions; however, control over the absolute stereochemistry of these strain-releasing reactions has remained challenging. Herein, we demonstrate that Brønsted acid catalyzed chromophore activation of C -acyl imidazoles enables highly enantioselective [2π + 2σ] photocycloadditions. Because this approach is agnostic to the identity of the coupling partner, the same strategy can be used to synthesize several other medicinally relevant strained small-ring structures.