Dithiocarbamate‐Linked Phthalocyanine with CdSe QDs Enhancing Charge Transfer for Selective Photocatalytic CO<sub>2</sub> Reduction
Yuanyuan Qi, Hai Sun, Ping She, Jiahui Wu, Jingwei Han, Qiang Xu, Jun‐Sheng Qin, Heng Rao
Abstract
Abstract Photocatalytic CO 2 reduction (PCR) to chemical fuels represents a promising solution to the energy crisis and global warming. The rational design of efficient photocatalysts is key to PCR. In this study, a molecular heterogeneous photocatalyst is constructed with cobalt (II) 2,9,16,23‐tetraaminophthalocyanine (CoPc‐NH 2 ) covalently linked to CdSe quantum dots (QDs) via a dithiocarbamate group (─NHCS 2 ). This covalent bond (─NHCS 2 ) enables directional, efficient, and fast interfacial electron transfer, substantially improving the catalytic activity. The optimized CdSe@CoPc‐NH 2 heterojunction exhibits excellent activity for CO 2 reduction, achieving an average CO generation rate of 3, 687 µmol g −1 h −1 (TON CO = 2, 360), which is 31 times higher than that of pristine CdSe QDs. Furthermore, immobilizing CoPc‐NH 2 on CdSe QDs increases the selectivity for CO from 20% to 90%. The in situ formation of molecular heterogeneous photocatalysts features a covalently bonded interface, which can offer valuable insights for designing efficient photocatalysts for solar fuel generation.