Differences of Sex Development
Emilie K. Johnson, Jax Whitehead, Earl Y. Cheng
Abstract
Differences of sex development (DSD) encompass a broad range of conditions in which the development of chromosomal, gonadal, or anatomic sex is not typically male or female. Terms used to describe DSD are controversial, and continuously evolving. An individualized, multidisciplinary approach is key to both the diagnosis and management of DSD. Recent advances in DSD care include expanded genetic testing options, a more nuanced approach to gonadal management, and an emphasis on shared decision-making, particularly related to external genital surgical procedures. The timing of DSD surgery is currently being questioned and debated in both medical and advocacy/activism spheres.
Topics & Concepts
Disorders of sex developmentMedicineMultidisciplinary approachSex organAnatomyGeneticsBiologySociologySocial scienceSexual Differentiation and DisordersUrological Disorders and TreatmentsPrenatal Screening and Diagnostics