Strong Photothermal Tandem Catalysis for CO<sub>2</sub> Reduction to C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub> Boosted by Zr–O–W Interfacial H<sub>2</sub>O Dissociation
Ruoxuan Peng, Yuqi Ren, Yitao Si, Kai Huang, Jiancheng Zhou, Lunbo Duan, Naixu Li
Abstract
Solar-driven CO 2 reduction to C 2 products (e.g., C 2 H 4 ) represents a promising approach for achieving carbon neutrality goals. Nevertheless, the high reaction barriers associated with C–C coupling and H 2 O dissociation hinder the multistep proton-coupled electron transfer (PCET) processes. Herein, we report a zirconium–tungsten oxide heterostructure with single atom Pt anchored on its surface (denoted as Pt/(Zr–W)O x ) to promote the tandem photocatalytic conversion of CO 2 to C 2 H 4 . Specifically, CO generated at the Pt/ZrO 2– x region migrates to the Pt/WO 3– x region, where the C–C coupling process is enabled. Furthermore, the electron-deficient W at the Zr–O–W interface serves as a Lewis acid site, boosting the dissociation of H 2 O molecules to generate active hydrogen species (*H). The abundant supply of *H lowers the formation barriers of the key intermediates *COOH and *CHO. Under the concentrated solar irradiation, the C 2 H 4 yield reaches 242 μmol·g –1 in 0.5 h with an electron-based selectivity of 83.9%, and the solar-to-chemical energy conversion efficiency reaches 1.17%. This work provides unique insights into the design of heterostructured photocatalysts with efficient *H feeding for CO 2 reduction.