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The galaxy UV luminosity function at <b>z ≃ 11</b> from a suite of public <i>JWST</i> ERS, ERO, and Cycle-1 programs

D J McLeod, Callum T. Donnan, R. J. McLure, J. S. Dunlop, D. Magee, R Begley, Adam C. Carnall, Fergus Cullen, Richard S. Ellis, M. L. Hamadouche, T M Stanton

2023Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society127 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

ABSTRACT We present a new determination of the evolving galaxy ultraviolet (UV) luminosity function (LF) over the redshift range 9.5 &amp;lt; z &amp;lt; 12.5 based on a wide-area (&amp;gt;250 arcmin2) data set of JWST NIRCam near-infrared imaging assembled from 13 public JWST surveys. Our relatively large-area search allows us to uncover a sample of 61 robust z &amp;gt; 9.5 candidates detected at ≥8σ, and hence place new constraints on the intermediate-to-bright end of the UV LF. When combined with our previous JWST + UltraVISTA results, this allows us to measure the form of the LF over a luminosity range corresponding to four magnitudes (M1500). At these early times we find that the galaxy UV LF is best described by a double power-law function, consistent with results obtained from recent ground-based and early JWST studies at similar redshifts. Our measurements provide further evidence for a relative lack of evolution at the bright-end of the UV LF at z = 9–11, but do favour a steep faint-end slope (α ≤ −2). The luminosity-weighted integral of our evolving UV LF provides further evidence for a gradual smooth (exponential) decline in co-moving star-formation rate density (ρSFR) at least out to z ≃ 12, with our determination of ρSFR(z = 11) lying significantly above the predictions of many theoretical models of galaxy evolution.

Topics & Concepts

PhysicsAstrophysicsRedshiftGalaxyLuminosity functionLuminosityStar formationGalaxy formation and evolutionJames Webb Space TelescopeAstronomyRange (aeronautics)Composite materialMaterials scienceGalaxies: Formation, Evolution, PhenomenaAstronomy and Astrophysical ResearchAstrophysical Phenomena and Observations
The galaxy UV luminosity function at <b>z ≃ 11</b> from a suite of public <i>JWST</i> ERS, ERO, and Cycle-1 programs | Litcius