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Room-temperature autonomous self-healing glassy polymers with hyperbranched structure

Hao Wang, Hanchao Liu, Zhenxing Cao, Weihang Li, Xin Huang, Yong Zhu, Fangwei Ling, Hu Xu, Qi Wu, Yan Peng, Bin Yang, Rui Zhang, Olaf Keßler, Guangsu Huang, Jinrong Wu

2020Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences250 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

up to 49 °C and storage modulus up to 2.7 GPa. We reveal that the hyperbranched structure not only allows the external branch units and terminals of the molecules to have a high degree of mobility in the glassy state, but also leads to the coexistence of "free" and associated complementary moieties of hydrogen bonds. The free complementary moieties can exchange with the associated hydrogen bonds, enabling network reconfiguration in the glassy polymer. As a result, the RHP shows amazing instantaneous self-healing with recovered tensile strength up to 5.5 MPa within 1 min, and the self-healing efficiency increases with contacting time at room temperature without the intervention of external stimuli.

Topics & Concepts

PolymerPolycarbonateMaterials scienceSelf-healingPolymer scienceSelf-healing materialGlass transitionNanotechnologyPolymer chemistryComposite materialPathologyMedicineAlternative medicinePolymer composites and self-healingAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterization