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Rapid and scalable photocatalytic C(sp2)–C(sp3) Suzuki−Miyaura cross-coupling of aryl bromides with alkyl boranes

Ting Wan, Luca Capaldo, Jonas Djossou, Angela Staffa, Felix J. de Zwart, Bas de Bruin, Timothy Noël

2024Nature Communications23 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

-hybridized carbons, necessitating the development of innovative cross-coupling strategies to reliably introduce aliphatic fragments. Here, we present a powerful approach for the light-mediated B-alkyl Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling between alkyl boranes and aryl bromides. Alkyl boranes were easily generated via hydroboration from readily available alkenes, exhibiting excellent regioselectivity and enabling the selective transfer of a diverse range of primary alkyl fragments onto the arene ring under photocatalytic conditions. This methodology eliminates the need for expensive catalytic systems and sensitive organometallic compounds, operating efficiently at room temperature within just 30 min. We further demonstrate the translation of the present protocol to continuous-flow conditions, enhancing scalability, safety, and overall efficiency of the method. This versatile approach offers significant potential for accelerating drug discovery efforts by enabling the introduction of complex aliphatic fragments in a straightforward and reliable manner.

Topics & Concepts

AlkylBoranesArylCombinatorial chemistryRegioselectivityCatalysisChemistryOrganic chemistryBoronRadical Photochemical ReactionsCatalytic Cross-Coupling ReactionsCatalytic C–H Functionalization Methods