Urban air PM modifies differently immune defense responses against bacterial and viral infections in vitro
Muhammad Ali Shahbaz, Maria‐Viola Martikainen, Teemu J. Rönkkö, Mika Komppula, Pasi Jalava, Marjut Roponen
Topics & Concepts
TLR3TLR4TLR7BiologyInnate immune systemLipopolysaccharideToll-like receptorIn vitroTumor necrosis factor alphaMicrobiologyImmune systemImmunologyBiochemistryAir Quality and Health ImpactsClimate Change and Health ImpactsEnergy and Environment Impacts