Hypermobile Disorders and Their Effects on the Hip Joint
Ian M. Clapp, Katlynn Paul, Edward C. Beck, Shane J. Nho
Abstract
Hypermobility, or joint hyperlaxity, can result from inherited connective tissue disorders or from micro- or macrotrauma to a joint. The supraphysiologic motion of the hip joint results in capsuloligamentous damage, and these patients have a propensity to develop femoroacetabular impingement syndrome (FAIS) and labral injury. In this review, the recent literature evaluating the definitions, history, incidence, genetics, and histology of hypermobile disorders is investigated. We then review the clinical evaluation, natural history, and resulting instability for patients presenting with a hypermobile hip. Lastly, treatment options and outcomes will be highlighted.
Topics & Concepts
Femoroacetabular impingementMedicineJoint hypermobilityJoint instabilityNatural historyHip arthroscopyConnective tissuePhysical medicine and rehabilitationSurgeryPhysical therapyArthroscopyPathologyInternal medicineHip disorders and treatmentsConnective tissue disorders researchCardiac Valve Diseases and Treatments