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Leveraging hybrid model for accurate sentiment analysis of Twitter data

Naga Surekha Jonnala, A V S Ram Teja, S. Rajeswari, Shaik Jakeer, Allamsetty Dheeraj, Shonak Bansal, Krishna Prakash, Shashank Sheshar Singh, Mohammad Rashed Iqbal Faruque, K.S. Almugren

2025Scientific Reports13 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Sentiment analysis has emerged as a vital tool for gauging public opinion in today's fast-paced digital environment. This study examines the use of advanced artificial intelligence techniques to analyze sentiments derived from Twitter, a leading platform for real-time social media engagement. By utilizing Twitter's vast dataset, the research implements a comprehensive pre-processing pipeline that incorporates natural language processing (NLP) techniques such as tokenization, stop-word removal, and stemming to prepare the textual data for analysis. For feature representation, the study employs Bi-Directional Long Short-Term Memory (Bi-LSTM) networks, which are highly effective in identifying sequential patterns within text data. The extracted features are then input into a Logistic Regression model with optimized hyperparameters to classify sentiments as positive or negative. Experimental results highlight the efficacy of this integrated approach, achieving an impressive 81.8% precision, 83.4% recall, 82.5% F1-score, and 82.32% accuracy. These outcomes underscore the strength of combining Bi-LSTM and Logistic Regression for sentiment analysis, offering a robust framework for analyzing unstructured textual data in social media contexts. This approach demonstrates significant potential for enhancing sentiment classification tasks in the ever-evolving digital landscape.

Topics & Concepts

Computer scienceSentiment analysisLexical analysisSocial mediaPipeline (software)Artificial intelligenceMachine learningPrecision and recallNatural language processingHyperparameterRepresentation (politics)Word (group theory)F1 scoreData scienceData miningWorld Wide WebPhilosophyProgramming languagePoliticsLinguisticsPolitical scienceLawSentiment Analysis and Opinion MiningTopic ModelingAdvanced Text Analysis Techniques