Compact and highly-efficient broadband surface grating antenna on a silicon platform
Shahrzad Khajavi, Daniele Melati, Pavel Cheben, Jens H. Schmid, Qiankun Liu, Dan‐Xia Xu, Winnie N. Ye
Abstract
We present a compact silicon-based surface grating antenna design with a high diffraction efficiency of 89% (-0.5 dB) and directionality of 0.94. The antenna is designed with subwavelength-based L-shaped radiating elements in a 300-nm silicon core, maintaining high efficiency with a compact footprint of 7.6 µm × 4.5 µm. The reflectivity remains below -10 dB over the S, C and L optical communication bands. A broad 1-dB bandwidth of 230 nm in diffraction efficiency is achieved with a central wavelength of 1550 nm.
Topics & Concepts
OpticsMaterials scienceDiffraction efficiencyGratingBroadbandSiliconDiffraction gratingDiffractionOptoelectronicsWavelengthAntenna (radio)Blazed gratingBandwidth (computing)PhysicsTelecommunicationsComputer sciencePhotonic and Optical DevicesOptical Coatings and GratingsMicrowave Engineering and Waveguides