Photocatalytic CO2 reduction integrated with biomass selective oxidation via single-atom Ru and P dual sites on carbon nitride
Zhendong Liu, Jiliang Ma, Yanzhu Guo, Min Hong, Run‐Cang Sun
Abstract
Photocatalytic biorefinery integrated with CO 2 reduction to co-produce value-added chemicals and fuels is significant but challenging. Herein, a novel photocatalyst with dual active sites is constructed, in which Ru single atoms coordinated with N 2 O 2 on phosphorus-doped carbon nitride (Ru 1 N 2 O 2 @PCN x ) via a pre-assembled pyrolysis strategy. Ru 1 N 2 O 2 @PCN 1.0 catalyst exhibits an exceptional performance in both CO 2 reduction and biorefinery processes, originating from the high photon-to-electron conversion rate. It achieves an extraordinary CO 2 reduction and biorefinery, with 100.1 μmol g −1 h −1 evolution of CO and 91.2% yield of lactic acid. Furthermore, the as-prepared Ru 1 N 2 O 2 @PCN 1.0 is successfully used in biomass-derived monosaccharides and xylan systems, validating the universality for broad applications. Experimental and theoretical analysis indicates that doping P in CN by replacing a corner C atom facilitates charge transfer/separation. Additionally, the introduction of Ru-N 2 O 2 coordination regulates the electronic structure of CN and reduces the reaction energy barrier.