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Catalytic Hydrogenolysis of Polyethylene Under Reactive Separation

Yi‐Yu Wang, Akalanka Tennakoon, Xun Wu, Chinmay A. Sahasrabudhe, Long Qi, Baron Peters, Aaron D. Sadow, Wenyu Huang

2024ACS Catalysis43 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Deconstruction of polyolefins by catalytic hydrogenolysis is typically accompanied by the generation of undesired light gases. At reaction temperatures, the desired liquid products also tend to be volatile. Secondary cleavage of these liquid products contributes to light gas formation. The latter process was mitigated by reactive separation, continuously separating the liquid products from the catalyst throughout the experiment. At equivalent conversion, the yield and selectivity for oligomeric liquid species are increased under reactive separation, even though the carbon–carbon bond cleavage rate is slower than that in sealed experiments. More light gas is formed in the sealed reactor. Under 1 atm H 2 partial pressure, alkenes accompany the typical alkane hydrogenolysis products. The alkene yield is higher, with greater selectivity for valuable α-olefins under reactive separation. These results provide the mechanistic insight that terminal alkenes are primary products of carbon–carbon bond cleavage during hydrogenolysis under experimental conditions, and secondary deconstruction of these species produces light gases.

Topics & Concepts

HydrogenolysisCatalysisChemistryAlkeneSelectivityAlkaneBond cleavagePhotochemistryYield (engineering)Organic chemistryCarbon fibersChemical engineeringMaterials scienceComposite materialComposite numberEngineeringPolymer crystallization and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic Pollutionbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties
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