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Solving a Dirichlet problem on unbounded domains via a conformal transformation

Ryan Gibara, Riikka Korte, Nageswari Shanmugalingam

2023Mathematische Annalen14 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Abstract In this paper, we solve the p -Dirichlet problem for Besov boundary data on unbounded uniform domains with bounded boundaries when the domain is equipped with a doubling measure satisfying a Poincaré inequality. This is accomplished by studying a class of transformations that have been recently shown to render the domain bounded while maintaining uniformity. These transformations conformally deform the metric and measure in a way that depends on the distance to the boundary of the domain and, for the measure, a parameter p . We show that the transformed measure is doubling and the transformed domain supports a Poincaré inequality. This allows us to transfer known results for bounded uniform domains to unbounded ones, including trace results and Adams-type inequalities, culminating in a solution to the Dirichlet problem for boundary data in a Besov class.

Topics & Concepts

MathematicsBounded functionMeasure (data warehouse)Domain (mathematical analysis)Boundary (topology)Conformal mapHarmonic measureMathematical analysisTransformation (genetics)Metric (unit)Dirichlet distributionDirichlet boundary conditionDirichlet problemPure mathematicsBoundary value problemHarmonic functionEconomicsComputer scienceBiochemistryDatabaseGeneOperations managementChemistryNonlinear Partial Differential EquationsAdvanced Mathematical Modeling in EngineeringAdvanced Harmonic Analysis Research