Breaking characteristics of ice cover and dynamic ice load on upward–downward conical structure based on DEM simulations
Long Xue, Shewen Liu, Shunying Ji
Topics & Concepts
GeologySea iceIce wedgePressure ridgeSubmarine pipelineConical surfaceArctic ice packDrift iceCone (formal languages)Antarctic sea iceGeometryGeotechnical engineeringOceanographyPermafrostComputer scienceMathematicsAlgorithmArctic and Antarctic ice dynamicsStructural Integrity and Reliability AnalysisFluid Dynamics Simulations and Interactions